Makalu Base Camp Trek : Overview

Makalu Base Camp Trek Nepal

Unlike in the Everest Base Camp trek, where the major mountains are a little hidden from view, in your journey of the Makalu Base Camp trek, even a short walk can easily reveal the panoramic views of the majestic eight-thousanders, like Everest (8,848.86m), Makalu (8,463m), Lhotse (8,516m), Kanchenjunga (8,586m), etc. 

Situated at an elevation of 8,463 m above sea level, Mount Makalu is the fifth-highest peak in the world, which lies in the eastern part of Nepal. Setting your foot on the trails of Makalu, which are packed with beautiful and evergreen rhododendron forests, is a once-in-a-lifetime trekking experience. 

The Makalu Base Camp trekking is ideal for anyone looking to avoid the hefty crowds on the trails without compromising the adventures and exhilarating part of the trip. The Makalu base camp trek is a gateway to exploring the diverse cultures and traditions in the region. 

Trekkers get to meet locals and see their lifestyle in a very remote area. Likewise, explore the rich & diverse cultural practices and traditions of the Gurung, Rai people, and Sherpas, who are the major inhabitants in the Makalu region. Experience the warmth of hospitality, Buddhist culture, and the lifestyle of locals. 

What to Expect in Makalu Base Camp Trek

The Makalu Base Camp trek is a remarkable journey offering a variety of experiences for trekkers. Here’s what to expect:

  • The trek provides breathtaking views of the Himalayas, including Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world, along with other towering peaks. The views from Shipton La Pass and Makalu Base Camp are particularly impressive.

  • As you trek, you’ll pass through traditional Sherpa villages, giving you a chance to experience Sherpa culture, interact with locals, try local food, and observe life in these remote mountain communities.

  • The route takes you through the Barun Valley, a peaceful and untouched area surrounded by high peaks. This valley is home to diverse wildlife, including rare birds, mammals, and reptiles.

  • The landscape is varied, with lush rhododendron and bamboo forests, suspension bridges over the Arun River, and stretches of barren, rocky terrain.

  • The trek is physically demanding, especially at higher altitudes, so a good level of fitness is required. Despite the challenges, reaching the base camp is a rewarding experience.

  • The Makalu Base Camp, located at 5,000 meters, provides a good opportunity to acclimatize before attempting the summit of Makalu.

  • Compared to other well-known treks in Nepal, the Makalu Base Camp trek is less crowded, making it a great choice for those seeking a quieter, more solitary adventure.

Makalubasecamp

Makalu Base Camp Views

From a viewpoint above Makalu Base Camp, trekkers are treated to a breathtaking panoramic view of some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mt. Everest (8,848.86m), Chamlang (7,319m), Lhotse (8,516m), Baruntse (7,129m), and many more. The stunning sight of the Himalayas, along with awe-inspiring glacier lakes and the Hinku Valley, is sure to leave anyone in awe.

As the trek takes you through the Makalu Barun National Park, known for its diverse flora and fauna, trekkers may have the chance to spot rare wildlife, such as the Snow Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, and Red Panda.

How Difficult is the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered a challenging trek, mainly due to the steep inclines and rugged terrain of the trails. Trekkers can expect to walk up to 6 hours a day, which demands good physical fitness.

To help prevent altitude-related issues, it is recommended to limit the elevation gain to 500 meters per day, a guideline that our itinerary follows. Other factors that increase the difficulty include weather conditions, the risk of altitude sickness, and the trek’s remote location.

However, with proper guidance and preparation, anyone can successfully complete the trek to Makalu Base Camp. Our experienced trek leaders, guides, and porters are here to ensure a safe and rewarding journey.

Altitude Sickness

The highest point of the Makalu Base Camp Trek is 4,870 meters, which increases the risk of altitude sickness. This condition occurs due to lower oxygen levels at high altitudes, making it harder for the body to adjust to the reduced air pressure. Once above 4,000 meters, trekkers are more susceptible to altitude sickness.

Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of their trekking experience, depending on their physical condition. Some common symptoms include persistent headaches, nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite, dehydration, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping.

To prevent or manage altitude sickness, follow these guidelines:

  • Stay hydrated throughout the trek.
  • Ensure the itinerary allows sufficient time for acclimatization.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol.
  • Listen to your body and maintain a slow and steady pace.
  • Carry a pulse oximeter to monitor blood oxygen levels.
  • Aim to climb higher during the day, but sleep at a lower elevation.
  • Bring medications to manage headaches and body aches.
 

Itinerary For Makalu Base Camp Trek

We provide the following itinerary:

  • Day 1 Arrival in Kathmandu. 1,350m.
  • Day 2 Fly to Tumlingtar (1 hour) Drive to Num in 6 hours. 1,600m. Guest House
  • Day 3 Trek to Seduwa in 5 hours. 1,650m.Homestay
  • Day 4 Trek to Tashi Gaun in 4 ½ hours. 2,200m. Guest House
  • Day 5 Trek to Kauma Danda in 6 ½ hours. 3,500m.Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 6 Trek over Keke La Pass (4,200m) and Tutu La Pass (4,200m) then descend to Dobato in 7 hours. 3,610m.
  • Day 7 Trek to Yangre Kharka in 6 ½ hours. 3,520m.Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 8 Trek to Jark Kharka in 5 ½ hours.4,360m.Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 9 Trek to Makalu Base Camp in 4 hours.5,000m Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent.
  • Day 10 Excursion around Makalu base Camp.5,000m Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent.
  • Day 11 Trek to Yangre Kharka in 6 hours. 3,520m.Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 12 Trek to Dobato in 6 hours. 3,610m.Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 13 Trek to Kauma Danda in 5 hours. 3,500m. Fooding in Tea shop, sleep in tent
  • Day 14 Trek to Seduwa in 7 ½ hours. 1,650m.Homestay
  • Day 15 Trek to Num in 5 hours. 1,600m.Guest House
  • Day 16 Trek to Tumlingtar in 6 hours. 937m. Guest House
  • Day 17 Flight back to Kathmandu (1hour). 1,350m.
Makalu Base Camp Trekking In Nepal

Accommodation and Food

The Makalu Base Camp trek takes you through a remote region where the level of facilities is not comparable to more popular routes like Everest Base Camp or the Annapurna Circuit. Luxury services are not available, but the basic necessities of food and accommodation are easily provided.

During the trek, you’ll stay in tea houses that offer basic yet comfortable lodging. While these accommodations may not be luxurious, they will provide you with a comfortable bed. Tea houses typically offer twin-sharing or dorm-style rooms that can accommodate 2 to 12 people, depending on your group size. If you are trekking during the peak season, it’s recommended to bring additional camping gear in case of limited lodging availability.

As for food, the options are limited due to the region’s remoteness, but you will enjoy traditional Nepali dishes like Dal Bhat, lentils, roti, curry, momos, and noodles. It’s a good idea to bring extra snacks for quick energy, such as instant soups, dry fruits, nuts, juice, instant noodles, and herbal tea or coffee.

Conclusion

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging yet rewarding adventure that offers trekkers the chance to experience Nepal’s remote beauty and cultural richness. With stunning views of some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mt. Everest and Makalu, and a diverse landscape ranging from lush forests to barren rocky terrain, the trek is an unforgettable journey. Along the way, trekkers pass through traditional Sherpa villages, encounter rare wildlife in Makalu Barun National Park, and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the region.

While the trek demands physical fitness due to its rugged trails and high altitude, with proper preparation and guidance, it can be successfully completed. The basic accommodation and traditional food along the route ensure that trekkers can focus on the journey while experiencing the warmth of the local communities. Despite its remote location, the trek offers a peaceful and less crowded alternative to other popular treks in Nepal, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a more solitary and authentic experience.

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